Nepal contains eight of the world's ten highest mountains, including Everest, and is the world's greatest trekking destination by any measure. But Nepal is not only trekking. Kathmandu's Durbar Squares, Pashupatinath Temple (one of Hinduism's holiest sites), the meditative Boudhanath Stupa, the lakeside beauty of Pokhara — Nepal rewards travellers who look beyond the mountain trails.
Nepal Visa for Indians
- ›Indian citizens do NOT need a visa for Nepal. Your Indian passport is sufficient for unlimited stay.
- ›No permit required for most trekking areas (EBC and Annapurna require trekking permits).
- ›Trekking Permits: TIMS card ($20) + National Park permit ($30–50 depending on area).
Nepal's Two Greatest Treks Compared
| Factor | Everest Base Camp | Annapurna Circuit |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 12–16 days (from Lukla) | 15–21 days |
| Max altitude | 5,364m (EBC) | 5,416m (Thorong La Pass) |
| Difficulty | Moderate-Hard | Moderate-Hard |
| Permits cost | $50–70 | $30–50 |
| Best season | Mar–May, Sep–Nov | Mar–May, Sep–Nov |
| Unique factor | Standing below Everest | Most diverse landscapes |
| Crowds | Very busy March–May | Slightly less busy |
Kathmandu: What Not to Miss
- ›Boudhanath Stupa — One of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world. Walk clockwise with the pilgrims. Dawn or dusk are magical.
- ›Pashupatinath Temple — The most important Hindu temple in Nepal. Watch the evening ghats ceremony. Photography respectful rules apply.
- ›Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) — 365 steps to hilltop temple overlooking the valley. The monkeys are aggressive — do not carry food.
- ›Thamel neighbourhood — Backpacker hub, outdoor gear, restaurants, night market. The best gear is fake but excellent quality at 10% of Western prices.
- ›Patan Durbar Square — Better preserved than Kathmandu Durbar Square, fewer crowds, extraordinary medieval architecture.
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Pokhara is Nepal's second city and the gateway to the Annapurna range. Wake at 4:30am and take a taxi to Sarangkot — at 5:30am, if it is clear, the entire Annapurna massif illuminates gold above the mist. It is one of Asia's great natural spectacles and it is free.
Nepal Budget
| Category | Kathmandu | On Trek |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | $8–20/night | $5–15/night (teahouse) |
| Food | $10–20/day | $15–25/day (more on trek) |
| Activities | $20–40/day | $30–50 (guide + permits) |
| Total/day | $40–80 | $50–90 |
